Noun

Singular government

Plural countable and uncountable; plural governments

government (countable and uncountable; plural governments)

  1. The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws for a country, land area, people, or organization.
  2. A group of people who hold a monopoly on the legitimate use of force in a given territory.
  3. The state and its administration viewed as the ruling political power.
  4. (uncountable) The management or control of a system.
  5. The tenure of a chief of state.

Derived terms

Derived terms

Related terms

From Wiktionary under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Tue Oct 13 07:32:57 2009

A government is the body within an organization that has the authority to make and enforce rules, laws and regulations.

Typically, the government refers to a civil government which can be either local, national, or international. However, commercial, academic, religious, or other formal organizations are also governed by internal bodies. Such bodies may be called boards of directors, managers, or governors or they may be known as the administration (as in schools) or councils of elders (as in churches). The size of governments can vary by region or purpose.

Growth of an organization advances the complexity of its government, therefore small towns or small-to-medium privately-operated enterprises will have few officials compared to larger organizations such as multinational corporations which will have multiple interlocking, hierarchical layers of administration and governance. As complexity increases and the nature of governance becomes more complicated,so does the need for formal policies and procedures.

Public sector governance is studied as Public Administration while that in the private sector is studied as Business Administration.

The concept of government has been around since humanity itself where hunter-gatherers would commonly establish tribes high authority and have unique ideals. However, government is not limited to the human species itself as many animals establish groups such as ants, lions, and bees. Although, a common trait of animals, specifically mammals and colony insects are a social caste that may work in a governmental way.

From Wikipedia under the GNU Free Documentation License
Sun Oct 4 03:11:09 2009

Do these cases of government debt and budget deficit indicate potential problems for the economy?
Q. Does the size of the government's debt and the size of the budget deficit indicate potential problems for the economy in any of these cases? 1. The government's debt is relatively low, but the government is running a large budget deficit as it builds a high-speed rail system to connect the major cities of the nation. 2. The government's debt is relatively high due to a recently ended deficit-financed war, but the government is now running only a small budget deficit. 3. The government's debt is relatively low, but the government is running a budget deficit to finance the interest payments on the debt.
Asked by Amy B - Sat Feb 16 20:34:05 2008 - - 2 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Well, the first two indicate government spending which circulates money in the economy leading to a higher GDP. The third one indicates a deficit not due to government spending. The third one would have more of an impact on the economy so I would say the third one would indicate what you had asked.
Answered by mnid007 - Sat Feb 16 20:45:20 2008

What type of government did Japan have during the WWII time period? Did it pose a threat to American democracy?
Q. It would help to explain the government. Was it a communist type of government? Thanks.
Asked by Tha #1 Prodigy - Mon Feb 9 20:45:53 2009 - - 3 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Japan had 2 incidents just before WW2 which meant the military got power over government. The military killed Prime Minister and wanted Emperor to get initiative. However, it meant the military would get initiative over Japan. Emperor was just a puppet ruler cuz he was raised with the policy "the Emperor reigns, but doesn't govern." He did not have any right to govern without Minister of State's autograph. It is said that not only citizens but also even Emperor could not go against military at that time. If people protested against war, they were called like "the unpatriotic" and they were arrested or killed by military. So it was the military who wanted to invade other countries. Maybe it was like present North Korea. It looked… [cont.]
Answered by motherknowsu2 - Tue Feb 10 01:10:14 2009

How much money should the government spend in government expenditures to eliminate this gap?
Q. Calculate the GDP gap if in an economy the unemployment rate is 9.5%, MPC = .9, and the Full employment GDP = $10,800. Calculate the regular expenditure multiplier and the net tax multiplier. How much money should the government spend in government expenditures to eliminate this gap?
Asked by tiPtRaN - Thu Jan 17 02:17:16 2008 - - 2 Answers - 0 Comments

A. The regular expenditure multiplier (assuming a closed economy and lump sum taxes) is: 1/(1-MPC) ==> 10 The tax multiplier (again assuming a closed economy and lump sum taxes): -MPC/(1-MPC) ==> -.9/.1 = -9 As for the gap, according to Okun's law, unemployment will be 1% point above the natural rate for every 3% that output is below potential output. I can't tell from the question what the to assume for the unemployment rate at full employment. To keep things simple I'll use the Beveridge estimate of 3% structural unemployment. If you're using the NAIRU, you would choose 0%. Therefore, 9.5% unemployment is 6.5% above the potential rate. This imples a 19.5% gap between full employment GDP and actual GDP. The gap is therefore .195 x… [cont.]
Answered by Anon_204 - Sun Jan 20 02:37:34 2008

From Yahoo Answer Search: "government"
Sat Oct 17 16:18:38 2009

More coverage of Rick Perry - Dallas Morning News
news.google.com
More coverage of Rick Perry

Dallas Morning News

In case you missed it, wfaa's Brad Watson had a report yesterday on Gov. Rick Perry and the Cameron Todd Willingham case. See Brad's report here. ...



and more »
Film centre gets government funds - BBC News
news.google.com
Film centre gets government funds

BBC News

The government has approved funding for a National Film Centre on London's South Bank, as well as extensions to the Tate Modern and British Museum. ...

Treasury finds 60m to save cultural projects and fund new film centre guardian.co.uk

166m film centre planned in London The Press Association



all 21 news articles »
United States admits tackling Italians over payments to the Taleban - Times Online
news.google.com
United States admits tackling Italians over payments to the Taleban

Times Online

The US Government acknowledged for the first time yesterday that payment of protection money to the Taleban by Italian forces in Afghanistan was discussed ...

Italy Denies News Report That It Bribed the Taliban New York Times

Paris pressed on Taliban 'buy-off' The Age

The Italian Job Times Online



all 683 news articles »

From Google News Search: "government"
Fri Oct 16 18:03:29 2009

DigitalSignage Government3 jpg
technical-innovation.net
DigitalSignage Government3 jpg
400px x 850px | 129.70kB

[source page]

Government Military Government Military Government Military Government Military Government Military Government Military Government Military Government Military

19138 Doing shots with Chinese government officials 0 jpg
img1.travelblog.org
19138 Doing shots with Chinese government officials 0 jpg
450px x 600px | 59.20kB

[source page]

Next Doing shots with Chinese government officials Doing shots with Chinese government officials Yes it was a great cruise from

87489 Tokyo Metropolitan Government Offices 0 jpg
img1.travelblog.org
87489 Tokyo Metropolitan Government Offices 0 jpg
450px x 600px | 57.00kB

[source page]

Tokyo Metropolitan Government Offices Down town Tokyo from

From Yahoo Image Search: "government"
Thu Oct 15 10:52:38 2009

Opening up government data get hacking people! what are we ...
pipka.org
Opening up government data get hacking people! what are we ...

greebo

hu, 15 Oct 2009 04:58:41 GM

So much cool stuff has happened since I started working in the . government. . The most exciting thing now is that a load of . government. data sets have been opened up (both at a federal and state level). This is an enormous step forward ...

Leeds Arena to go-ahead despite Government opposition - Property Week
propertyweek.com
Leeds Arena to go-ahead despite Government opposition - Property Week

unknown

Wed, 14 Oct 2009 13:33:01 GM

Leeds City Council has confirmed that the development of Leeds Arena will go ahead as...

An Endless Stream of Government Data Contests
blogs.gartner.com
An Endless Stream of Government Data Contests

Andrea Di Maio

Wed, 14 Oct 2009 12:48:55 GM

As I said a while ago, this is a sign that . government. 2.0 is reaching what we at Gartner call the peak of inflated expectation. It is also a clear demonstration of how . governments. work: once somebody has a new idea that works (to some ...

From Google Blog Search: "government"
Thu Oct 15 05:06:29 2009

A government is a body that has the authority to make and the power to enforce laws within a civil, corporate, religious, academic, or other organization or group.

Contents

Sourced

  • [Administration] covers the surface of society with a network of small complicated rules, minute and uniform, through which the most original minds and the most energetic characters cannot penetrate, to rise above the crowd. The will of man is not shattered, but softened, bent, guided; men are seldom restrained from acting, such a power does not destroy, but it prevents existence; it does not tyrannize, but it compresses, extinguishes, and stupefies a people, till each nation is reduced to be nothing better than a flock of timid and industrious animals, of which government is the shepherd.
  • A state, is called the coldest of all cold monsters. Coldly lieth it also; and this lie creepeth from its mouth: “I, the state, am the people. It is a lie! Creators were they who created peoples, and hung a faith and a love over them: thus they served life.Destroyers, are they who lay snares for many, and call it the state: they hang a sword and a hundred cravings over them.
  • Government, in the last analysis, is organized opinion. Where there is little or no public opinion, there is likely to be bad government, which sooner or later becomes autocratic government.